CSA #1, 4-margin 5¢ green tied neat blue LURAY / Va. / FEB/11 (1862) cds to Washington, Va. on clean white commercial cover, slightly reduced at right, Very Fine

CSA #1, 5¢ bright green with pre-use crease tied neat blue RALEIGH / N.C. dc cancel on clean homemade cover to Petersburg, Va.

CSA #1, 5¢ bright green pair showing parts of adjacent stamps at right tied TUDOR HALL / VA / DEC/31/1861 cds on neat commercial cover to Paulina Harden, Chester C.H., S.C., docketed Dec 25 '61, Very Fine

CSA #1, 5¢ green, a bit gum soaked, tied RICHMOND / Va . / JAN / 10 / 1862 cds on delightful small embossed ladies cover to Martinsdale, N.C.

CSA #1c Olive Green, Stone 1, 4 margins tied by neat blue COLUMBIA / S.C. cds on neat fresh white commercial cover addressed to "Miss Rosa Pringle via Georgetown, North Santee, So Ca"., one of the Pringle daughters of a wealthy rice planting family

Richard N. Côté wrote a book: Mary's World: Love, War, and Family Ties in Nineteenth-century Charleston about the Pringle family, of whom Rosa was one of the daughters. Born to affluence and opportunity in the South's Golden Age, Mary Motte Alston Pringle (1803-1884) represented the epitome of Southern white womanhood. The book is drawn directly from over 2,500 pages of Mary's handwritten letters, journals and diaries, Her husband was a wealthy rice planter who owned 4 plantations and 337 slaves. Her 13 children included 2 Harvard scholars, 7 world travelers, 3 socialite daughters, a U.S. Navy war hero, 6 Confederate soldiers, one possible Union collaborator, a Confederate firebrand trapped in the North, an expatriate bon vivant in France, and 2 adventuresome California pioneers. Mary's World illuminates in lavish detail the world and psyche of this wealthy, well-educated, well-intentioned woman and her family in the antebellum South.

CSA #1, 5¢ green with grid cancel and matching AIKEN / S.C / MAR / 11 (1862) cds at left on cover to Adams Run, SC, top back flap missing and slightly reduced at top

CSA #1, Stone 2, 5¢ green grid canceled with matching ATHENS / GA cds on small cover to "Savannah, Georgia CSA"

CSA #1, 5¢ green pair tied FREDERICKSBURG / VA. cds on small blue home-made envelope and addressed to "Rev. Hiram Walker, Eutaw P. O. Limestone Co., Texas.", staple mark at top otherwise Fine

CSA #1, pair of 5¢ green tied CHATTANOOGA / Ten ./ Jun / 18 / 1862 cds on small commercial cover to Mrs. Kate Chapman in Talladega, Alabama from her husband Capt. William S. Chapman in Co. "G" of the 31st Alabama. Very Fine

CSA #1, 5¢ green with nice margins tied on pristine cover by bold RICHMOND / Va / Nov / 23 (1861) cds to Earleysville, Va; most likely Stone 1 but has not been plated (Stone 2 earliest known use is not until December 2), Extremely Fine

CSA #1, 5¢ bright green tied by neat blue DANVILLE / VA ./ MAR / 8 (1862) cds on fresh homemade cover to Spring Garden, Va, tiny stamp faults and slightly reduced at top and bottom otherwise Very Fine

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied RICHMOND / VA / NOV / 1? / 1861 cds on cover to “Miss Lydia Williams Martin, Hampden Sidney College, Prince Edward County, Virginia”. Founded in 1775, at the outset of War the student body organized a company, with the president as captain. These men, officially mustered as Company G, 20th Virginia Regiment, "The Hampden-Sydney Boys," were captured in the disaster of Rich Mountain, and were paroled by General George B. McClellan on the condition that they return to their studies. 

CSA #1, 5¢ green with incomplete design at right, probably a right sheet margin copy, tied SAVANNAH, GA / PAID / FEB 1862 cds on neat cover docketed “Off. Business” and addressed to “Col. David J. Bailey, Comandg ‘Bailey’s Regt’, Camp Bartow, near Savannah, Geo.”  Brief 30th GA regimental history and Bailey bio accompany.                      

In September 1861, Georgia Congressman David J. Bailey established Camp Bailey with the permission of Governor Joseph E. Brown. Bailey was an American politician, lawyer and soldier who served in the U.S. Congress (bio included) Camp Bailey was located between Fairburn and Palmetto, Georgia along the railroad track. The actual location of this site is not known today, but is believed to be under the Owens Corning Plant. Bailey recruited men of Campbell and Carroll Counties along the Chattahoochee River for the Confederacy. Company K was joined at Camp Bailey by ten other Companies that were organized from Georgia counties. On December 16, 1861, the 30th Georgia moved to Griswoldsville in Jones County, Georgia. By the 23rd, it was encamped just below Savannah, Georgia. The 30th Georgia was involved in several engagements near Savannah. They fought in the Battle of Chickamauga, as well as battles at Calhoun, Ga.; the Battle of New Hope Church, Kennesaw, Peachtree Creek and the Battle of Jonesboro in the Atlanta Defense. The 30th regiment traveled north again and fought battles in Franklin and Murfreesboro, North Carolina, Decatur and Nashville.

CSA #1, 5¢ green, 4 large margins all around, likely Stone 1 but not plated so no guarantee on that, tied FREDERICKSBURG / Va. DEC 18 (1861) cds on small commercial cover to Hickory Fork, Va. 

CSA #1, 5¢ green, gum stained, tied bold ACCOKEEK / Va./MAR/22/1862 cds on cover to “Dr. James R. Fleming, North Carolina Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia”. I can’t be 100% certain as to Fleming’s identity, as information is inconclusive. There was a James R. Fleming who  received an M.D. degree from the Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA in 1863.  He was from NC before entering medical school. A Jno R. Fleming was also Asst. Surgeon with the 21st VA Cavalry. This may/may not be the same person.

CSA #1, 5¢ green pair, likely Stone 1 but has not been plated to verify, tied on cover to Staunton, Va. by light SAVANNAH / Ga./Paid cancel 

CSA #1c, 5¢ olive green, deep rich shade and clear impression indicative of Stone A-B although not plated; tied on fresh homemade cover by blue PETERSBURG / Va. / DEC / 7 (1861) cds; addressed to “Dr. A. C. Harris, Sassafras Fork, Granville County, No., Ca.”; missing top back flap, tiny sealed edge tear at top.

CSA #1, 5¢ green horizontal pair with P.O. crease between stamps, tied TUDOR HALL / VA. / NOV / 2 / 1861 cds on soldier’s cover addressed to “Miss Clarind Butler, Stone Mountain, Ga., crossed out soldier docketing at left of Private T. C. Butler, Comp C 8th Regt (rest flows under stamps, which obviously he acquired with no need to send “due”). Slightly reduced at top. Thomas C. Butler was listed as a resident of DeKalb County Ga,  He enlisted as a private on May 29, 1861. He died of disease on June 4, 1862. 2008 SCV $600.  

CSA #1, 5¢ green (faults) tied scarce brown LAUREL HILL / LA / MAR / 14 (1862) cds to “Wm. B. Hamilton Esq, Woodville, Miss.”, pristine cover, Very pretty

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied CHARLESTON / S.C . / APR / 25 (1862) cds to “Mr. W. R. Johnson, Petersburg, Va.” on cover, Very Fine

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied small neat CHARLESTON/ S.C ./ APR / 10 / 1862 double circle on neat commercial cover to “Mrs. Robert W. Allston, Georgetown, So. Ca.”  

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied by BONSACKS / VA cds prisitne cover addressed to "Miss Fannie Wildman, Lynchburg, Virginia." Scarce Roanoke County town. 

CSA #1c, 5¢ olive green – likely Stone 1 but not plated, used with manuscript cancel of “Old Church (Va) Nov 27th 1861” on cover to “Mrs. Sarah F. Harrison, Care of Mrs. E. P. Hunter, Martinsburg, Berkeley County (West) Virginia”Col. Edmund Pendleton Hunter was owner and editor of the Martinsburg Gazette.  The Hunter family has been influential in the Martinsburg area for a couple centuries. Colonel Hunter was a commonwealth's attorney for Berkeley County,  served in the Virginia House of Delegates during 1834-35 and 1839-41 and, during the war he commanded the 67th Regiment of Virginia Volunteers. Ex-Tobias. $425.

CSA #1, 5¢ green left sheet margin copy (small crease) with TUDOR HALL / Va. / FEB 1862 cds on cover to “Mrs. William King Car Col. Aug. Leftwich, Lynchburg, Va.” The Leftwich family was very prominent in the area and Augstine Leftwich, Jr. was killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. Ex-Tobias

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied RICHMOND / Va JAN / 2 / 1862 cds on cover to Black Walnut, Va.; stamp has pre-use sealed tear, tiny cover tear at top and top back flap missing.

CSA #1 variety, 5¢ green, Baton Rouge Roulette, unused on original envelope with "New Orleans, La." printed address, toned as usual with pre-use corner crease; from the "desk find" group acquired in 1938 by Raymond H. Weill -- when Baton Rouge was occupied by Federal forces early in the war, a small quantity of envelopes were prepared in advance by a local merchant and left unused, 2009 SCV $500 as unused and $1,750 used on cover, Ex-Bush, Scarce and desirable. 

CSA #1c, 5¢ olive green tied by light strike of blue "Nashville Ten. Dec. 9" circular datestamp on cover to Carroll Hoy & Co. in New Orleans, large ms. "Due 5", usual small filing holes of Hoy correspondence, Very Fine,  Ex-Gunter

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied neat bold GEORGETOWN / S.C. / MAR / 20 / 1862 cds on cover to “Mrs. Thomas W. Porcher, Pineville P.O. , S.C.”, slightly reduced at left. Porcher was related to European royalty and owned large plantations in South Carolina; information on the Porcher family is readily available online.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied manuscript Jackson (Georgia) May 29 (1862) on cover to “Col. D. J. Bailey Box 500 Savannah Geo”. David J. Bailey enlisted in the 30th Georgia Infantry on October 7, 1861. Although there is no further official military record of him, there is more information online, to wit, in September 1861, Georgia Congressman David J. Bailey established Camp Bailey with the permission of Governor Joseph E. Brown. Camp Bailey was located between Fairburn and Palmetto, Georgia along the railroad track. Bailey recruited men of Campbell and Carroll Counties along the Chattahoochee River for the Confederacy. This company became known as Company K, the "Chattahoochee Volunteers". Much more information is available on same, some of which is included with this cover.  Bailey was an attorney from Jackson, Butts County, Georgia and variously served as congressman and senator as well as an officer in the Seminole and Creek Wars. 

CSA #1, 5¢ green with rounded upper right corner, tied neat bold MOBILE / ALA. / FEB  / 15 / 1862 on tiny ladies envelope, possibly a valentine (?) with embossed flap tip and addressed to “Mr. E. E. Smith, Painstown, Clarke Co. Ala” 

CSA #1 variety,  5¢ green, Stone 2, Unofficial Roulette Showing clear roulettes on two sides, tied by "ST. MARTAINSVILLE LA. APR. 29" cds on cover to "Madame H. B. Faurot, Baton Rouge La. care of C.D. Faurot",  most of top back flap missing, sealed tear at top and repair at upper right corner, Quite Scarce – especially from this town, 2009 CSA certificate #05376.

CSA #1 & 6, 5¢ green, tied in combination with 5¢ blue by blue DUBLIN, VA. AUG 9  (1862) cds with second strike at left on fresh homemade cover to “A. M. McPhuters, Esq., Liberty, Beford Co, Va.; Scarce mixed franking 

CSA #1 , 5¢ green, tops of "C" & "E" of "CENTS" joined, similar to the listed variety on #4, four margins, tied by light strike of CULPEPPER C.H. / VA. cds on small ladies cover to “Miss E. C. Bustin, Enfield, N.C.”, embossed flap tip, Very Fine with a nice stamp variety. .

CSA #1, 5¢ green (gum stains at top) tied CUTHBERT / Ga. / JUN / 20 (1862) cds on cover to to “Mrs. M. L. Stephens, Forsyth, Ga”, fresh, Very Fine 

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied NEW ORLEANS / LA. APR (1862) cds on cover to “J.N. Chambers Esq., Port Hudson, Louisn”, docketed on verso as from Montgomery & White 1st April 1862.

CSA #1, 5¢ green on which hair and beard have been added in Lincoln-look-alike style on tiny embossed ladies envelope addressed to “Capt. John B. Moseley, Co A 21st Regt Va Vols, Staunton, Viriginia”. Military records included which him from Evergreen, Virginia. The Moseley war records are in the Virginia Historical Society including his 1864-65 diary. He enlisted at Red House, Va. as a captain and was only in the 21st for a year and then transferred to the Field & Staff of the 48th Infantry. He was a postwar farmer and music teacher.

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CSA #1, 5¢ green vertical right sheet margin pair with four large margins, tied by indistinct RICHMOND / Va. / JAN / 17 / 1862 cds on cover to “Mr. B. Thornton, Fayetteville, Ga”; small tear at left affecting bottom stamp, otherwise Extremely Fine, ex Myerson. SCV $500+

CSA #1, 5¢ green bottom sheet margin (crease in margin at lower left) tied neat NEW MARKET / Va. / APR / 6 (1862) cds on cover to “Col. H. Johns, Balcony Falls, Rockbridge, Va” and and docketed (from) Alex Paxton along left side. SCV $500+   

CSA #1, 5¢ bright green tied neat KINSTON / N.C. cds on homemade coer to “Mr. Burwell Rushing, White Hill, Union County, NC” 

CSA #1 and #4, 5¢ green (tiny tear) and 5¢ blue tied in combination on homemade cover by neat grid cancels with matching FINCASTLE / VA. / JUL / 1 (1862) cds, scarce and desirable First Day of 10¢ Rate, Cover addressed to “Mrs. Lucinda Yancey, Connan’s Store, Rockingham Co, Va.” with note at lower left “Notice that boy Fontaine has been arrested” – likely referring to a captured runaway slave. Flap missing. Knapp plating on verso as Stone 3, position 6 and Stone 2, position 46. Ex-Knapp and Tate.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied neat blue NORFOLK / VA double circle cancel on a cover used prior to the war with two U.S. 1¢ blue 1857 stamps mostly removed below the Confederate use, addressed to “Mr. Jas W. Stuart, Wytheville, Virginia”, with Raymond H. Weill backstamp, Ex-Tate. Wonderful double use adversity cover. 

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied RICHMOND / Va. / DEC / 15 / 1861 cds on folded business letter to “Mssrs Thos Branch & Sons, Petersburg, Va.” from Dunlop, Moncure & Co., Very Fine, Ex-Tate 

CSA #1, 5¢ green left sheet margin with large to huge margins all around tied NATCHEZ / Miss. cds on cover to New Orleans with scarce boxed “ADV. 1” handstamp indicating that the cover was advertised in the newspaper for pickup, Extremely Fine Gem, Ex-Hartmann and Tate. 

CSA #1, 5¢ green pair tied TUDOR HALL / VA / MAR / 6 / 1862 cds, right stamp is the “filled up FIVE CENTS” variety with small nick at right margin, on cover to “Miss Sarah Tranor, New Orleans, Louisiana”. Scarce boxed “ADV. 1” handstamp indicating that the cover was advertised in the newspaper for pickup. Ex-Tate.

CSA #1c, 5¢ olive green, two singles – both likely Stone 1 but not plated - both manuscript canceled and then tied on cover by separate cancels on most interesting forwarded cover. Initial use with the right stamp tied with red or orange SMITHFIELD / Va. / JAN / 27 (1862) cds and second strike at left addressed to “George D. Wise, Esq., Eatonton, North Carolina”; second stamp tied with EATONTON / N.C. / JAN / 30 (1862) and cover rerouted to Currituck, C.H., left stamp with vertical pre-use crease, right stamp the Cedilla C plate variety. Ex-Tate.

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CSA #1, 5¢ bright green, huge even margins, neatly tied on pristine cover by CHARLESTON / S.C. / MAR / 20 /1862 cds to "Genl. W.W. Harllee & Hon. W.H. Gist, Chiefs of the Treasury, Columbia, S.C.,” Extremely Fine Gem, ex-Judd and Tate.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied blue NORFOLK / VA double circle cancel on pristine cover that has been silked with a couple of small closed tear, Very Fine. Ex-Tate.

CSA #1, 5¢ green, 2 singles tied by double strike of GREENSBOROUGH / ALA. / JAN / 22 cds on all-over illuminated Southern University of Alabama college cover, addressed to “Mr. Wm H. Sanford Care J. W. Stockton, Statesville, N.C.”, professionally mended flap tears which extend to face of cover, Handsome and scarce use. Ex-Tate. 

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied blue PETERSBURG / Va. / JAN / 10 (1862) on lemon cover to “Messrs A Thomas & Co Franlinton, NC” which address has been crossed out and redirected to Salisbury, NC with manuscript “For(warde)d Due 5” at upper left.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied large fancy woodcut straightline PAID 5 with matching CANTON / Miss FEB / 4 / 1862 – a year to the day after the Confederacy was formed; Carroll Hoy & Co. New Orleans correspondence with filing pin holes characteristic of this correspondence, Fine, Ex-Judd and Skinner  

CSA #1, 5¢ green (4 margins) tied neat clear GREENVILLE C.H. / S.C.  / FEB / 20 (1862) double circle cancel on commercially made pale pink envelope of laid paper (missing top back flap) to “Segt G(eorge). P. Anderson, Capt. Carraway’s Corps, Col. Manigaults Regt Georgetown, S. Carolina”. $350.

CSA #1, 5¢ green, Stone 1, position 30 as plated by Knapp (4 margins) tied neat brown LIBERTY HILL / LA / MAR / 8 cds on lemon cover to “Mr Wm. B. Hamilton, Woodville, Miss.”, Ex-Knapp. Scarce cover cancel not used by many towns. $300.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (4 margins) tied neat AUGUSTA / GA / JUN / 6 (1862) double circle cancel on small ladies cover to “Miss Ruth L. Nesbitt, Care of Madam Toyers Columbia, So Ca” with small encircled “S” embossed on tip of back flap, slightly reduced at left otherwise Very Fine. $260.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (4 margin) tied SAVANNAH Ga. / PAID / JAN / 19 (1862) cds on pristine cover to “Hon. Alexander H. Stephens, Crawfordsville, Geo” which has been crossed out and redirected to Richmond, Va. with CRAWFORDSVILLE / GA / FEB / 13 (1862) cds and manuscript “due 10” and “Forw(ar)ded” and “Please forward” at left of address; usual top back flap missing as is the norm for Vice President Stephens correspondence. Characteristic contents docketing on verso “Henry Cleveland Col. & Aide De Camp in Georgia Army Savannah Geo Jan 10th 1862 can get the Adjt Generalcy if Mr. Stephens will recommend him to the Governor”. A lovely forwarded use. $550.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied WINDSOR / N.C. cds on cover to “D.E. Convers Esq, Biensville, Spartanburg District, So.Ca.” with manuscript “Missent & Forwarded nothing due PM’s fault”, unusual and interesting use $300.

CSA #1, 5¢ green underpaid use with manuscript Hardeeville July 10 (1862) cancel on linen lined “money envelope” to “Mrs. Daniel Crawford, Columbia, S.C.”; pencil docketing “Bills paid 1862”. Postal authorities looked the other way on the rate as was sent by a soldier who could have sent it “due”. $200.

Captain Daniel H. Crawford, A.Q.M. (Assistant Quarter Master) was the father of Sergeant Major John A. Crawford. They corresponded primarily with Mrs. Daniel Crawford and Miss Kathrine Crawford (sister or wife). Capt. Daniel H. Crawford's covers are addressed as him having served in McLaw's Division in 1863, and later Longstreet's Division. He also was in the 15th Regiment of the S.C.V. and in the Signal Corps, which has been verified on an online Confederate roster. John Crawford was in Kershaw's Brigade, McLaws Division in the 2nd Regiment of the S.C.V.

CSA #1, 5¢ green with large even margins tied by neat CHARLESTON / S.C. / JAN / 17 double circle cancel on cover to “J.E. Hagood, Pickens CH, S.C.” $300.

CSA #1, 5¢ green, horizontal pair with clear to large margins tied by unusually well struck FRANKLIN / GEO. 1862 / AUG / 9 cds on homemade cover. $500.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied by neat CHARLESTON / S.C. / MAR 14 / 1862 cds on turned cover to Mars Bluff; inside use frank with pair #6 tied with grid (cut out and replaced, which may or may not be original) with Mars Bluff balloon postmark to Marion CH, SC. Very showy.  $260.

CSA #1, 5¢ green plated by prior owner as stone 1, used on part of folded letter with manuscript cancel of South Santee, S.C. May 1st 1862. $160.

CSA #1, 5¢ green pair, plated by prior owner as stone 1, pos. 9-10, tied by TUDOR HALL / Va. cds on cover to Augusta, cover corner tear at top left and light gum soaks on stamps, Fine. $190.

CSA #1, 5¢ green Stone 1, position 6, (4 large even margins) plated by Knapp and tied dynamite red SMITHFIELD / Va. / JAN / 13 (1862) cds on cover to N.C., cover file fold along left side otherwise fresh and Extremely Fine. Ex-Wm A Fox  $750.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (4 margins all around) tied neat PENSACOLA / FLA. 1862 cds on lemon cover to “Judge R. K. Howell, New Orleans, La.”. $650.

CSA #1 and #4, 5¢ green and 5¢ blue lithographs tied in combination on homemade cover by GRIFFIN / GA. / JUL 2 cds – the second day of the 10¢ universal rate -  to “Mrs. Seth Lay Henderson Georgia” with 1985 PF certificate stating genuine with the green stamp defective. Ex-Bogg and Crouch. $600.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (4 margins) tied GRIFFIN / GA. / MAR / 24 (1862) cds on cover homemade from recycled newsprint, addressed to “Miss Matt M. Perry, Marion, Twiggs County, Ga.”, Very Fine, Ex- Crouch $400.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (4 margins) tied GRIFFIN / GA. / MAY / 24 (1862) cds on cover addressed to “Col. D. J. Bailey, Commd 39th Regt Ga. Vol. Savannah, Georgia”. Before the war, lawyer and U.S. Congressman David J. Bailey represented the Griffin district and was a member of the secession convention. He established Camp Bailey with the permission of Gov. Brown and was a field officer in the 30th Georgia Infantry Regiment, part of the Army of Tennessee taking part from Chickamauga to Atlanta. Extensive write-up accompanies. Ex-Crouch. $500.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (4 margins) tied neat MEMPHIS / Ten. / MAY / 28 / 1862 cds on an adversity cover fashioned from a printed pre-war State of Tennessee legal bill, addressed to Ripley, Mississippi. $450.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (small stain at left) tied neat clear MOREHEAD CITY / N.C. / FEB / 23  [1862] cds on tiny commercially made cover to “Mrs. Solomon Thompson, Cedar Grove, Orange Co., N.C.”, flap faults, otherwise Fine  $300.

CSA #1, 5¢ green, Stone 1, large margins all round, light bend at top due to placement at edge of cover, tied by CHARLESTON / S.C. / MAR 24 / 186  cds on cover to “Mr. Robert Wilson, Five Mile P.O., Pickens District, S.C.”, fresh and Very Fine $350.

CSA #1, 5¢ green with light crease in bottom margin, tied blue PETERSBURG Va. / 5 cts / DEC / 19 (date inverted) [1861], likely Stone 1 but not plated, on cover to Lynchburg $200.

CSA #1, 5¢ green plated as Stone 1, positions 43-44 by prior owner tied MEMPHIS / Ten. / FEB 1862 cds on all-over illustrated advertising cover of Fenton & Co., Cotton Seed Oil CO., Memphis, Tenn., small cover faults and stamp affixed just above edge of cover otherwise Fine and Showy. Addressed to S. Fenton, Jr. Richmond, Va Care Spotswood Hotel. $1,400.

CSA # 1, 5¢ green and CSA #6 5¢ blue mixed franking tied together by CHESTER C.H. / S.C. / AUG / 2 / 1862 cds on cover addressed to “Capt. W. A. Walker, Co D. 1st Regmt of Cavelry (sic) [S.C.V.] Ranto Station No 1, Johns Island, Charleston, So.Ca.”.  Walker military records accompany; he rose to the rank of Lt. Col. (part of Fitzhugh Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia) This cover has never been offered on the philatelic market before and is part of the John S. Wilson correspondence. 5¢ green with small faults. $250.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied WILLIAMSBURG / VA / MAR / 9 [1862] cds on cover to “Mrs. A.P. Boggs, Care John Turpin, Esq, Richmond, Va”, few small edge faults, Fine $250.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (pre-use crease and stains at top) tied JACKSON / TEN. cds on narrow cover to “Miss Abby M. Kent, Tangipaho, St Helena Parish, La.” $160.

CSA #1, 5¢ green, nice 4-margin copy used on pristine cover with scarce manuscript cancel of “Brooklyn Va Mch 20th 1862” on blue folded letter headed same. The illustrated listing copy in the VPHS catalog, a scarce Halifax County use. From Easley & Hayes to Mssrs Paynter Davis & CO, Richmond concerning a debt owed saying they can’t pay the debt without a decision of the Confederate Court. Very Fine with a lot of post office background included. $375.

CSA #1, 5¢ olive green, Stone 1, 4-margin copy tied on cover with “Old Church Va Jany 29th / 62” manuscript cancel on cover to “Mrs. Maria Gooch, Richmond, Virginia” with docketing indicating contents were from Miss Fontaine, Very Fine. $250.

CSA #1c, 5¢ olive green (stain) tied WILMINGTON / N.C. / 14 / JAN [1862] on cover to Judesville PO, NC, slightly reduced at left with small piece missing at bottom left $125.

CSA #1b, 5¢ dark green, Stone 1 (LL corner clipped) tied blue grid with matching RALEIGH / N.C. / NOV / 25 [1861] on pristine cover to Miss Mildred C. Cameron Care Mr. Samul Mordecai, Richmond, Va, Very Fine $250.

CSA #1a, 5¢ green (4 margins, small sealed tear at lower left), tied by SUFFOLK / Va. / Mar / 5 [1862] cds on small blue folded letter from Henry D. Comper, S. & R. R.R. agent to Messrs Thos. Branch & Sons, Petersburg requesting payment for hauling cotton from Franklin Depot. Very Fine. Ex Hunter M. Thomas, Jr.  $250.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied neat blue NORFOLK / Va. / MAY 1862 cds on cover to Mrs. Julian C. Ruffin, Garysville, Prince George, Va., part of top back flap missing. Ex Hunter M. Thomas, Jr.  $200.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied neat FRANKLIN DEPOT / Va. / MAR / 25 [1862] blue cds on fresh cover to Miss Sallie Lupton, Earleysivlle, Albemarle Co Virginia, Very Fine $200.

CSA #1, 5¢ green pair tied LAFAYETTE / Ga. / JUL cds on homemade cover to Miss H. J. Harris, Suwannee, Gwinnett Co, Geo, Very Fine $400.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied RICHMOND / Va. // FEB / 28 / 1862 cds; stamp has been moved to the side to reveal the Southern Waverly Institute, Mrs. Peter P. Mayo, Principal corner card beneath; cover addressed to “Miss Nannie P. Mayo Care Mr Wood Boulder, Talcott - R. & D. RailRoad, Charlotte Co, Va.”; original letter from “mother” who is doubtless the school principal. Letter expresses the distress of war, in part, “I do believe this dirty Yankee nation is going to lick the dust to John Bull & promise to behave better hereafter. The chivalry at the North, & there must be some, must groan with the thought. I must still hope that there is enough left to keep them from entire degradation – Genl Scott has come back I suppose to fight Old England again, if he can get a chance.” $525.

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CSA #1c, 5¢ olive green tied RICHMOND / Va. // NOV / 1 / 1861 cds with docketing of Oct 31, 1861 – first month use – on pristine cover to Mr. John M. Pilcher, Ayletts, King William Co, Virginia”.John M Pilcher (1841-1924) entered the military service of the Confederate States, serving in Company D, Second Regiment, Local Defense Troops, from May, 1863 to April 1865. $350.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied RICHMOND / Va. // DEC / 2 / 1861 cds; over corner card of the Southern Waverly Institute, Mrs. Peter P. Mayo, Principal ; addressed to “Miss Nannie P. Mayo Care of Dr. L N. Mayo, Pattonsburg, Va.” Long original letter, partially on Southern Waverly Institute printed tuition form from “mother” who is doubtless the school principal saying  at the end, “I send you three stamps, which I am sure you want. They are constantly given here in change. Paper is scarce & I will make all this wash paper valuable in some way” – paper with purplish mildew/water stains that seem to go with “wash paper”, although not sure what that is. In part elsewhere, “Tonight, it is said positively to be a fact, that England has declared war against the United States because that government has refused to release the prisoners demanded. The Northern people positively resisted the intention of the Govt to give them up, so the Despot at Washington was obliged to refuse them. I trust these rumors may be confirmed tomorrow. If John should go South, he says he will remain there permanently and when all things will allow, I must go there too…Wyn says he hopes John will go, that he wishes to be ordered to the Southern Coast & although he will consider Virginia always his home, still when he gets himself a sweet little wife he intends she shall be from the Cotton States. “ There is much more of interest with well-known names mentioned such as Washington, Talliaferro, etc. Cover reduced slightly at left. $650.

CSA #1, 5¢ green pair tied DARIEN / Ga. // FEB / 14 [1862] Valentine’s Day cds on narrow cover to “Hon. T[homas]. Butler King, Spotswood Hotel, Richmond, Va.”. See my column “Lordy and Neptune” re King’s son, Lordy, and slave companion / servant, Neptune, who went to war with him. http://www.webuystamps.com/ASDSEP09.pdf

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied blue COLUMBIA / S.C. // 14 / FEB [1862] Valentine’s Day cds on cover to “Mr. John D. Leitner, Fernandina, Fla, Care of Capt Martin, Flying Artillery Comp[any]” $300.

J. D. Leitner is shown in military records as a sergeant in Florida Marion Light Artillery. John D. Leitner also show in some South Carolina regiments. During the time of this use, the unit was shown as Army of Pensacola, Department of Alabama and West Florida as well as Department of Middle and Eastern Florida.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (4 margins, tiny tear at left edge) tied by blue MORGANTOWN / N.C. / JAN / 24 [1862] cds on clean cover to Mrs Isabella Reid, Mt Mourne, No Ca on cover with large printed advertising oval on back flap from G. W. Wilkinson & Co., Wilmington, N.C. advertising Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Confectionary, Nuts, Tobacco, Segars and Produce of all kinds. Reduced and with restorations across top; regrettably the ad design is partly missing. $650.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied grid with matching ANDERSON / S.C. / FEB / 1 [1862] cds on homemade cover to James H. Haygood, Pickens C. House, So., Ca. with docketing on verso indicating it was from I. C. Keys, Anderson C.H., S.C  $280.

CSA #1, 5¢ green top sheet margin tied GREENVILLE / S.C. cds on cover to Mrs. H.E. Lynch, Travellers Rest, Greenville Dist, S.C. $250.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied CHESTER C.H. / S.C. double circle cancel on cover to H. W. Ravenel, Esq., Aiken, S.C. where it was forwarded with a second CSA #1, 5¢ green to Black Oak, S.C. with an AIKEN / S.C. double circle and grid cancel; on verso are penciled plating notations (likely by Knapp) identifying first stamp as Stone 2, position 41 and second one as Stone 1, position 10 (neither verified by me); a lovely forwarded cover   $500.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied neat RICHMOND / Va. // JUN / 25 / 1862 cds (gum soaks and PO crease along left side) on all-over green illuminated envelope of Emory & Henry College, Washington Co, Va. showing the college building at left, addressed to Evans Tanner, Tanners  Store, Va. (his papers are at William & Mary); Hermesian Society printed seal on intact back flaps, bit of staining but still a jewel, ex Rosenburg   $1,200.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (transient variety with colorless line – probably hair on the printing plate at lower left from collar to between F and I) tied neat CHARLESTON / S.C. // FEB / 24 [1862] cds on lemon cover to Mr. H. J. Douglas, Bennettsville, S.C. on Geo. W. Williams & Co, Wholesale Grocers brown embossed cameo corner card, a lovely ad cover  $1,500.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied grid and multiple strikes (at least five strikes on the cover) of SPARTANBURG / S.C. // MAY / 9 / 1862 double circle cancel on wonderful blue forwarded cover addressed to Mr. Edward J. Dean “Spartan Rifles”, Jenkins Palmetto Sharp-Shooters, 2nd Brigade Longstreet’s Division C.S.A. Richmond, Va. Care of Capt. Jno Ennis. This correspondence is the source of most of the rare Spartanburg postmasters’ provisionals. At top is bold contemporary manuscript routing “Forward to Regt”, part of top back flap missing. A spectacular looking  use. $550.

CSA #1, 5¢ bright green vertical pair, Stone 1, Positions 35-45 as plated by Knapp, tied OKOLONA / MISS // MAY 11 on cover to Lieut Thomas F. Hooper, 29th Reg Ga Volenteers (sic) Box 626 Savannah, Ga Via Mobile & Montgomery, Ala; top back flap missing, Ex Knapp, 2011 SCV $600. $300.

Thomas Foster Hooper enlisted 10-1-61 as a 2nd Lieut in Co. I, 29th Ga Infantry. He was promoted to 1st Lieut 11-6-61 and surrendered 4-22-65 at Greensboro, NC. Military records included.

CSA #1, 5¢ green pair tied grids with matching JACKSON Miss // MAY / 6 cds on tiny cover to Miss Mary K. Brittain, Dekalb Kemper Co., Miss; slightly reduced at bottom with tiny piece of lower right corner replaced; darling little cover  $220.

CSA #1, 5¢ green pair, Stone 2, Positions 29-30 as plated by Knapp, grid canceled with matching YAZOO CITY / Miss // SEP / 19 on cover to Mrs. Margaret Presburg, Early Grove, Marshall Co., Miss; slightly reduced at left, Ex Knapp and Hart.  $250.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied HOLLY SPRINGS / Miss // FEB / 4 [1862] on small cover to Dr. J. W. Jones, Cotton Grove, Tennessee with original letter enclosed from Sallie J. Nowell; some small opening edge tears and tiny piece of back flap missing $180.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied CORINTH / Miss // ? / 17 on cover to Miss M Agnes Blackwell, Ripley, Miss; top back flap missing and couple tiny edge tears; Ex Kohn $170.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied VICKSBURG / Miss // DEC / 10  [1861] on cover to Miss Jane R. Drake, Churchhill, Jefferson Co, Mississippi; Stamp with several small varieties (colorless line from upper left “V” to circle, colorless flaw to left of head, large colorless dot to right of “T” in postage, etc.)  $180.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied NATCHEZ / Miss // SEP / 2? / 1862 cds on cover to Mrs. Josiah Winchewster, Fort Adams, Miss; slightly reduced at left and bit of staining  $150.

CSA #1, 5¢ deep green used with manuscript cancel, light LIBERTY / Miss // FEB / 2 cds at lower left on cover to Messrs Wolf Hiller & Co, Osyka, Miss; bit reduced at left.  $180.

CSA #1, 5¢ bright green tied ENTERPRISE / Miss // ? / 14 on cover to Capt. G. C. Chandler, 8th Regt Mississippi Vols, Warrington, Florida $200.

Green C. Chandler was shown as a Captain, then Colonel in the 8th Regt Mississippi Volunteers, AKA Moody True Blues (and here I thought they were a band…)

CSA #1, 5¢ green right sheet margin copy tied TUDOR HALL / Va. cds on cover to Glade Springs, slightly reduced at each end. $180.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied CHARLESTON / S.C.  double circle cancel on cover to L. Manigault Esq, Lanier House, Macon, Geo[rgia]. Louis Manigault was the son of a prominent wealthy rice planter from South Carolina. He served as secretary to Dr. Joseph Jones, a surgeon for the Confederacy and professor at the Medical College of Georgia. Manigault was exempt from conscription and his thorough education and Charleston and Canton, China had prepared him well for the organizing and copying of material with the position demanded.  Ex Hambrecht $280.

CSA #1c, 5¢ deep olive green (4 large even margins, superb, fabulous color) tied WINCHESTER / VA / FEB / 20 [1862] cds on small homemade cover to Daniel Hite Esq, Luray, Page Co., Va. Looks like the stamp has been removed at some time and repositioned. Winchester changed hands over 80 times during the war. According to local lore, the postmaster would look out his window to determine whether to put Confederate or Union stamps on the envelopes. Ex Hambrecht  $600.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (4 margins) tied neat AUGUSTA / GA // JAN / 7 [1861] double circle pmk on cover to Mr. Charles Deas, Clarksville, Geoa; flap tears $130.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied blue PETERSBURG Va. / JUN / 7 cds on green cameo corner card of McIlwaine, Son & Co. / Grocers & Commission Merchants / Petersburg, Va., flap tear and stamp into at top otherwise lovely use addressed to B. W. Dunn Esq., Sycamore Alley, No Ca; one of only two recorded examples of this cameo $500.

CSA #1, 5¢ green, two singles tied together by blue HUNTSVILLE / ALA double circle on cover to Tullahoma, Tenn, Cleburne’s Division, Hardee’s Corps, Army of Tenn. The addressee has been neatly eradicated creating some scuffing and bit of small paper loss, flap faults.  $280.

Inv-9822 CSA #1, 5¢ green tied WINCHESTER / Va. // NOV / 20 / [1861] cds on cover to Mr. Wm. H. Fonshill, Richmond, Virginia. Winchester changed hands over 80 times during the war. According to local lore, the postmaster would look out his window to determine whether to put Confederate or Union stamps on the envelopes. William H. Fonshill enlisted January 1862 in Co. D, 2nd Regiment, Virginia Artillery, $250.

Inv-10664 CSA #1, 5¢ green tied TUDOR HALL / Va. // JAN / 24 / 1862 on cover to Miss Nancy Williams, Smith Grove, Davie Co. NC; small tear at bottom and flaps tears. Original soldier’s letter enclosed on pale pink lined writing paper signed Henry Harrison “Yours until death” and headed Manassas Junction Va. Tudor Hall was the post office for Manassas. Talks of a couple they know who were contemplating marriage but that she could do better than him as he didn’t think he’d be good to her and a lot of similar rambling. $200.

Henry M. Harrison of Rockingham County was 23 years old when he mustered into Co. K, 13th NC Infantry as a corporal. He was wounded at least three times including Chancellorville and Petersburg, but did survive the war to surrender April 9, 1865 at Appomattox.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied on cover by neat TUDOR HALL / VA // FEB / 15 / 1862 cds as well as pen strokes on light pink cover to Miss Martha J. Maddox, Hanover (crossed out) Morris P. Office, Hanover Co., Va.  Tudor Hall was the post office for Manassas.  $190.

CSA #1c, 5¢ olive green (pre-use lower right corner fault) tied CULPEPER C.H. / Va. // DEC / 1861 cds on cover to Miss Jennie Latham, Care John F. Latham, Esq., Lynchurg, Va.  $135.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied NEW MARKET / VA. // APR / 6 [1862] cds on cover to Mr. Jas P. Wilson, Timber Ridge, Rockbridge Co., Virginia; slightly reduced at right. $150.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied manuscript “Arbor Hill Va Feb 11th [1862] cancel on cver to Miss Amanda Bosserman, Cedar Grove Mills, Rockbridg[e] County, Va”; small stain at lower right; Scarce small town cancel   $230.

CSA #1, 5¢ green pair (likely Stone 1, but not plated) tied SUMTER / S.C. // DEC / 10 / 1861 cds on cover to Capt. J. S. Richardson, Jr., 2nd Regt. So. Ca. Vols., Manassas Junction, Virginia; top back flap missing; ex Lemley. $400.

Captain John Smythe Richardson, Jr. was appointed on April 8, 1861 to the 2nd South Carolina Volunteers AKA the 2nd Palmetto Regiment. Richardson was wounded in the leg at First Manassas and resigned on May 13, 1862 during reorganization. The 2nd South Carolina Infantry became one of the elite units of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and participated in as many, if not more, battles than any other regiment on either side of the war. In 1862 he was transferred to the artillery service and became adjutant of the 23rd  South Carolina Regiment. He continued in active service until the close of the war, and was with Gen. Joe Johnston at Greensboro, N.C., at the time of the surrender. After the war, Capt. Richardson resumed the practice of law in Sumter, S.C., and by employing agents, engaged in planting and was very successful in business. In 1866 he was elected to the legislature and served until re-construction.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied BLACKVILLE / S.C. // MAY / 2 cds with second strike of same postmark with MAY 3 date on narrow cover to Mrs. W. W. Cullen, Orangeburg, South Carolina; large sealed tear through center of cover, tiny bit reduced at left.  $125.

CSA #1, 5¢ green tied HODGES / S.C. // MAR / 31 [ 1862] double line cds on cover to James Hemphill, Esqr, Chester, S.C., reduced a bit at left. $220.

CSA #1, 5¢ green top sheet margin tied TUDOR HALL / VA light cds on homemade cover to Col. James L. Kemper, Ho[use] of Delegates, Richmond, Virginia  $300.

James Lawson Kemper (1823 –1895) was a lawyer, a Confederate general, and the first Governor of Virginia after Reconstruction. He was the youngest of the brigade commanders, and the only non-professional military officer, in the division that led Pickett’s Charge in which he was wounded and captured, but rescued.

CSA #1, 5¢ green  (4 margins) tied neat bold NEW BERNE / N.C. // MAR / 12 [1862] cds on pristine cover to Rev. A. Sinclair, Charlotte, N. Ca.; two days later New Berne fell into Union hands for the rest of the war. $500.

CSA #1 variety, 5¢ green, Baton Rouge Roulette, unused on original envelope with "New Orleans, La." printed address, toned from back flap as usual; from the "desk find" acquired in 1938 by Raymond H. Weill. When Baton Rouge was occupied by Federal forces early in the war, a small quantity of envelopes were prepared in advance by a local merchant and left unused, 2012 SCV $500 as unused and $1,750 used on cover, Scarce and desirable.  $600.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (ms canceled) used on folded letter with WINDSOR / N.C. // MAR / 26 [1862] cds, addressed to H. C. Hardison, Esq., Williamston, N.C. from the Bank of N.C. headed the same date saying “Your $200 has been due a long time…I enclose a note which please sign & send back…” Also enclosed in the printed note signed H. C. Hardison, principal, and A. C. Williams & Henry P. Gibson, securities. Most attractive. $200.

CSA #1, 5¢ green (ms canceled, small edge faults) tied neat MOREHEAD CITY / N.C. cds on small cover to Miss Hannah Fowler, Bay River, Craven Co NC.  Scarce cancel as Morehead City was occupied by Union forces April 26, 1862 for the remainder of the war. $200.

CSA #1 variety, 5¢ green with Cedilla C on “Confederate”, a Dietz variety, tied blue NORFOLK / VA double circle cancel on cover to Miss Ella S. Jones, Care Wm. D. Jones Esq., Warrenton, N.C. $200.